ମଙ୍ଗଳ ଗ୍ରହରେ ସବୁଠାରୁ ଶକ୍ତିଶାଳୀ ଭୂକମ୍ପପୃଥିବୀରେ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ଭୁଷୁଡ଼ି ପଡିଥାନ୍ତା ସମସ୍ତ ଅଟ୍ଟାଳିକା
ସାଧାରଣତଃ, ଟେକ୍ଟୋନିକ ପ୍ଲେଟର ଚଳନ ଯୋଗୁ ପୃଥିବୀପୃଷ୍ଠରେ ଭୂକମ୍ପ ହୋଇଥାଏ ବୋଲି ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକଙ୍କ ମତ ରହିଛି | ସମାନ ଭାବେ ମଙ୍ଗଳ ଗ୍ରହରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏକ କଠିନ ପ୍ଲେଟ ରହିଛି। ଯାହାର ଚଳନ ଯୋଗୁ ଶକ୍ତିଶାଳୀ ଭୂକମ୍ପ ଅନୁଭୂତ ହେଉଛି। ସୂଚନାଯୋଗ୍ୟ, ମେ ୪ରେ ମଙ୍ଗଳ ଗ୍ରହର ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଗୋଲାର୍ଦ୍ଧରେ ଥିବା ଅଲ-କହିରା ୱାଲିସ ଅଞ୍ଚଳରେ ୪.୭ତୀବ୍ରତାର ଭୂକମ୍ପ ହୋଇଥିଲା। ଇନସାଇଟର ଅବସ୍ଥାନ ଠାରୁ ଏହା ପ୍ରାୟ ୧୨୦୦ମାଇଲ ଉତ୍ତରରେ ଅନୁଭୂତ ହୋଇଥିଲା। ଏହି ଭୂକମ୍ପ ପୃଥିବୀରେ ଅନୁଭୂତ ହେଉଥିବା ଭୂକମ୍ପ ଠାରୁ କେଇଗୁଣା ଅଧିକ ଥିଲା । ଏହା ଏତେ ଶକ୍ତିଶାଳୀ ଥିଲା ଯେ, ସମାନ ତୀବ୍ରତାରେ ପୃଥିବୀରେ ଭୂକମ୍ପ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ବଡ଼ ବଡ଼ ମହଲ ଭୁଶୁଡି ପଡ଼ିଥାନ୍ତା | ଏଥିସହ ପ୍ରାୟ ସମସ୍ତ ଘରର ଝରକା ଭାଙ୍ଗି ଯାଇଥାନ୍ତା ବୋଲି ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକମାନେ ଆକଳନ କରିଛନ୍ତି |
ଅନୁରୂପ, ଭାରତର ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ମିଶନ “ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରାୟାନ-୩”ର ମିଶନ ସମୟରେ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରପୃଷ୍ଠରେ ଏକ ବଡ ଧରଣର ଭୂକମ୍ପ ଅନୁଭୂତ ହୋଇଥିଲା। ତେବେ ମଙ୍ଗଳ ଗ୍ରହରେ ହୋଇଥିବା ଏହି ଭୁକମ୍ପ ବେଶ ତୀବ୍ର ଥିବା ସ୍ପେସ ଏଜେନ୍ସି ନାସାର ଇନସାଇଟ ଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡର ଦେଇଛି |
ଗତ ୪ବର୍ଷ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ନାସାର ଇନସାଇଟ ଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡର ଦ୍ୱାରା ମଙ୍ଗଳପୃଷ୍ଠରେ ୧୩୧୯ ଭୂକମ୍ପ ଚିହ୍ନଟ ହୋଇଥିବା ସୂଚନା ରହିଛି | ଅନ୍ୟପକ୍ଷରେ, ଜିଓଫିଜିକାଲ ରିସର୍ଚ୍ଚ ଲେଟର୍ସ ପତ୍ରିକାରେ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ତଥ୍ୟରେ ଉଲ୍କାପିଣ୍ଡ ଯୋଗୁ ଲାଲ୍ ଗ୍ରହ ମଙ୍ଗଳରେ ଭୂକମ୍ପ ହୋଇଥିବା ଅନୁମାନ କରାଯାଉଛି।
ଉପସ୍ଥାପନା: ରାଇଜିଂ ଉତ୍କଳ
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Passenger Unable to Purchase Ticket: Railway Rules and Regulations. Understanding the Protocols for Unbooked Passengers
In a scenario where a passenger is unable to purchase or book a railway ticket due to any reason, it is important to be aware of the rules and regulations set forth by the railway authorities to ensure a smooth travel experience for everyone involved. The Indian Railways, like many other railway systems worldwide, has established specific protocols for unbooked passengers. Here are the key rules and guidelines: Travel on a Waiting List Ticket: If a passenger arrives at the railway station without a reserved ticket, they can approach the booking counter to inquire about waiting list tickets. These tickets are often available, especially for shorter routes, and provide a chance to board the train. However, the passenger might have to wait for a confirmed seat, which is subject to availability. Travel on an RAC (Reservation Against Cancellation) Ticket: Another option is to check for RAC tickets. Passengers with RAC tickets are allocated half a berth and have a chance of getting a full berth if there are cancellations. Travel on General Compartment Tickets: For many trains, general compartment tickets are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Passengers can opt for these tickets, although it might involve standing or sitting in an unreserved compartment. Emergency Quota: In certain situations, passengers can request for tickets under the emergency quota, but this is subject to the discretion of the station master or authorized railway officials. Fine for Ticketless Travel: It is essential to note that traveling without a valid ticket is subject to penalties, and railway authorities can impose fines on the spot. These fines can vary, so it is advisable to carry proper identification. Online Booking: In this digital age, passengers can also explore online booking options through the Indian Railways’ official website or mobile apps. This enables passengers to book e-tickets, which are easily accessible and convenient. It is crucial for passengers to familiarize themselves with the railway rules and regulations to ensure a hassle-free journey. Booking tickets in advance is always recommended to secure a comfortable and stress-free travel experience. However, in cases where last-minute travel is necessary, understanding the options available for unbooked passengers can help make the journey more manageable. Remember that these rules may vary from one country’s railway system to another, so passengers should always inquire about local regulations when traveling abroad. Presentation: Rising Utkal